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An Opposing View on Preschool
Date: August 27, 2008
It has been my experience that folks who have no vices have very few virtues. Abraham Lincoln
In an article, " Protect Our Kids from Preschool," in the Wall Street Journal (August 22, 2008), Shikha Dalmia and Lisa Snell from the Reason Foundation, attacked Barak Obama for his support for preschool education. They cite evidence that sending 4-year-olds to preschool is not good for them. Here is some of their evidence... - In the last half-century, U.S. preschool attendance has gone up to nearly 70% from 16%. But fourth-grade reading, science, and math scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress — the nation's report card — have remained virtually stagnant since the early 1970s.
- Preschool activists at the Pew Charitable Trust and Pre-K Now — two major organizations pushing universal preschool — refuse to take this evidence seriously. The private preschool market, they insist, is just glorified day care. Not so with quality, government-funded preschools with credentialed teachers and standardized curriculum. But the results from Oklahoma and Georgia — both of which implemented universal preschool a decade or more ago — paint an equally dismal picture. A 2006 analysis by Education Week found that Oklahoma and Georgia were among the 10 states that had made the least progress on NAEP. Oklahoma, in fact, lost ground after it embraced universal preschool: In 1992 its fourth and eighth graders tested one point above the national average in math. Now they are several points below. Ditto for reading. Georgia's universal preschool program has made virtually no difference to its fourth-grade reading scores. And a study of Tennessee's preschool program released just this week by the nonpartisan Strategic Research Group found no statistical difference in the performance of preschool versus non-preschool kids on any subject after the first grade.
- If anything, preschool may do lasting damage to many children. A 2005 analysis by researchers at Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley, found that kindergartners with 15 or more hours of preschool every week were less motivated and more aggressive in class. Likewise, Canada's C.D. Howe Institute found a higher incidence of anxiety, hyperactivity, and poor social skills among kids in Quebec after universal preschool.
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Regina S. Linck
ECEPD Program
Brownsville, Texas, United States
08/27/2008 11:07 pm
One of the reasons children's scores are stagnant, in my view, is because there is limited resources available for EC educators, specially in daycares. Our research conducted for three years, which included providing research-based professional development to daycare providers in all content areas along with a developmentally-appropriate curriculum that included materials and mentoring turned out to be highly successful. The need is at the early years...No dought about it. If we don't provide the appropriate "instruction" to EC educators and the material necessary to implement a "standards-based curriculum" (and instruct the EC teacher "how to"), the children are at a loss and will not succeed. As the demand for mothers to be in the workplace increases, the same demand should be applied to the proper education of their children. How do we accomplish that? We need to raise the salaries of these EC educators who receive nothing (minimum wage) just because they have no preparation...Preparation? They 've been taking care of kids because the majority of them want to make a difference in the children....they love children! Just as much as we, mothers do! Our government needs to consider that now a days, it's both sexes that are at the working force...and we should stop sex discrimination. Are there too many women trying to get ahead? Is educating our young children a threat to men because it entails mostly women educators? (Maybe, to men in politics). In all, it has to do with having the available resources and early training to get a generation of kids that can represent us all (both sexes/cultures/ religion) successfully and in which will be our right leaders for our nation...
HENRY KEMOLI MANANI
KENYA INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
NAIROBI, NAIROBI, Kenya
08/27/2008 10:33 pm
Early Stimulation[Pre-school] is more than just math and science;it is the first preparation steps for life[school included]in socialization,emotional,spiritual,creative,physchomotor,cognitive, language,and other care related programes.The difficulties that the higher academic order[post pre-school] of reseason that Shikha Dalmia and Lisa Snell are refering to should be addressed to post pre-school curriculum development and its delivery and implementation systems.The issue of the teacher preparation for the post-pre-school grades;the issue of the other influences outside the designated learning environment ie home,parents and the community where the children come from;and the nature of curriculum support and instructional materials are some of the key areas that Shikha and Lisa should be addressing
Sue Lewellen
United States
08/27/2008 6:49 pm
It's amazing that the Wall Street Journal did not take into account the ever-increasing number of
non-English speaking immigrants flooding into our schools when compiling their statistics and condemniing preschool---either private or public!
Jeanette Niebauer
Dallas, PA, United States
08/27/2008 6:01 pm
Unfortunately what is often excluded from many of these tests scores is how much funding is invested into making these programs effective with properly trained teachers. How do you keep teachers that have strong backgrounds in Early Childhood Education when thay are making merely minimum wage?? If you want to see effectiveness in these programs start treating and paying those trained in ECE as professionals!!!
Erin Black
River Valley Child Development Services
Huntington, West Virginia, United States
08/27/2008 4:37 pm
Has anyone ever stopped to think that the Federal requirements on scores have risen however, the funding has not. I also believe that if you take a child's ability to learn through play out of the equation, they are not as successful. If the study only took into account programs that use Teacher bases curriculum, that is the cause for the lower scores.
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